Why do we celebrate Victoria Day in Canada?

Every year, as the first blush of summer begins to warm our hearts and landscapes, Canadians across the country unite in a unique celebration. It's a day marked by jubilant parades, sparkling fireworks, and joyous family barbecues. This holiday, full of warmth and merriment, is none other than Victoria Day.

Named in honour of Queen Victoria, this special day offers more than just a delightful long weekend—it serves as a fascinating reflection of our shared history and cultural heritage. The British queen was born on May 24, 1819. She was a reigning monarch (queen) for 63 years, seven months and two days. Victoria Day was declared a Canadian holiday by the government in 1845. At that time, it was celebrated with picnics, parades, sporting tournaments, fireworks and cannon salutes. When Queen Victoria died in 1901, Canada’s parliament officially named the holiday Victoria Day. It was decided that the day would be celebrated on the second last Monday in May. In 2024, that's May 20th.

Historical Significance

Victoria Day originally marked the birthday of Queen Victoria, the reigning monarch at the time of Canada's confederation in 1867. Queen Victoria, who was born on May 24, 1819, played a pivotal role in the shaping of modern Canada. Under her reign, Canada gained greater autonomy and took significant steps toward becoming the independent nation it is today. Celebrating her birthday became a tradition, reflecting Canada's ties to the British monarchy.
Evolution of the HolidayThe celebration of Victoria Day began during Queen Victoria's lifetime and continued after her death in 1901. It was officially declared a national holiday in 1845. Over time, the holiday has evolved to also honor the current reigning monarch, which today is King Charles III. Despite this shift, the day is still popularly known as Victoria Day, a nod to its origins.

Contemporary Celebrations

Victoria Day marks the unofficial start of summer in Canada. As a public holiday, it gives Canadians a long weekend, often referred to as the "May Two-Four" weekend—a playful nod to both the date and a case of 24 beers. Canadians take this opportunity to enjoy outdoor activities, family gatherings, and fireworks. Gardening, picnics, and opening up cottages for the season are common traditions.

A Unifying Holiday

Victoria Day is more than just a day off. It is a celebration of Canadian heritage and identity. While rooted in colonial history, the holiday has transcended its origins to become a symbol of national unity and the coming of summer. It reflects the blend of historical legacy and modern Canadian culture, embodying a spirit of joy and community.
In essence, Victoria Day is a reminder of Canada’s journey from a collection of British colonies to a diverse and vibrant nation. It’s a day to reflect on the past, celebrate the present, and look forward to the warm, sunny days ahead.

Happy Victoria Day to one and all from the PGRKCA family!!!